PARAPOLICE
A Revolution in the Business of Law Enforcement

Ross A. McLeod
President of Intelligarde®
"I define the industry as having had three waves...traditional night watchman firms; low profile security/PR firms; and activist parapolicing, which I have cultivated in Toronto and Ottawa."

Order
 
 
 
THE NEW PARAPOLICE
George S. Rigakos

Professor, Department of Law,
Carleton University, Ottawa.


“A pioneering observational study of private police.”
Robert Reiner, Department of Law,
London School of Economics

“This book breaks new ground…Rigakos helps to deconstruct how threats, markets, and organizational dynamics have reshaped the way we understand and respond to crime.”
Steven Spitzer, Department of Sociobiology, Suffolk University
“…Significant and timely…Should be required reading for anyone with responsibility for, or simply an interest in, policing policy.”
Philip Stenning, Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto
 


Overview

In this carefully researched study of Intelligarde International, George Rigakos considers the increasingly important role of highly-trained security Guards in the maintenance of social order. He argues that for-profit policing companies are less distinguishable from public police than has been previously assumed in the criminological literature.

"PROs (Problem Resolution Specialists), with their distinctive uniforms—black shirts and tactical pants with cargo pockets— look more like militaristic SWAT team members than security guards…The PRO embodies the quintessential police professional in appearance, qualifications, and mission."

Order